Salem, Mass. Tabernacle Church records, 1743-1858.
Scope and Contents
This collection contains the early records of Tabernacle Church of Salem, Massachusetts. Records include financial accountings, church meeting minutes and votes, and pew apportionments. Of particular note are records of ecclesiastical proceedings, particularly those relating to the turbulent tenure of Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker.
Dates
- 1743-1858
Creator
- Tabernacle Church (Salem, Mass.) (Organization)
Restrictions on Access
Access to this collection is unrestricted and open to the public.
Restrictions on Use
Items in this collection are subject to U.S. Copyright Law. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine the copyright status of collection items and to secure any permissions necessary for their reproduction and publication. Requests for permission to publish material must be discussed with the archivist or librarian.
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Historical Note
Tabernacle Church in Salem, Massachusetts, traces its historical roots back to 1629 with the founding of First Church of Salem. In 1735, the First Church Pastor Samuel Fisk was dismissed from his position by ecclesiastical council. A group of parishioners followed Fisk from First Church, built a new meeting house, and met also under the name First Church until 1762 when they were compelled by the colonial legislature to change their name to “Third Church of Christ in Salem.” In 1774 the great fire of Salem burned the Third Church meetinghouse to the ground. A replacement meetinghouse was built in 1777 and was copied from the Tabernacle in Moorfields (London) made famous by its association with George Whitefield, leading to the nickname “Tabernacle Church.”
It was during the building of this meetinghouse that strife drove a portion of the Third Church congregation to split and form South Church of Salem in 1775. Originally also referring to themselves as “Third Church,” the South Church later rejoined Tabernacle Church in 1924.
In 1781 the proprietors of Third Church were reincorporated as “The proprietors of the meetinghouse and Land where the Reverend Doctor Nathaniel Whitaker now preaches.” Reverend Whitaker was removed from office in 1784 by ecclesiastical council. Another split occurred in 1802 when a portion of Tabernacle Church left to form a Presbyterian church.
In 1812, the Tabernacle Church came to the fore-front of Congregational consciousness when it became the church from which the first six Congregational missionaries of the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions were commissioned.
In 1834 the proprietor of the church were once again reincorporated, this time as “The Proprietors of the Tabernacle Church.”
The Tabernacle Congregational Church, UCC, continues to serve the Salem community today.
Extent
0.44 Cubic Feet (1 box, 1 folder)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Tabernacle Church of Salem, originally known as Third Church of Salem, was formed after a split from First Church in 1735. This collection contains the early records of the church, including meeting minutes, pew taxes and apportionments, and financial records. Of particular note are records pertaining to ecclesiastical council proceedings.
Arrangement
This collection has been arranged chronologicaly.
Technical Requirements
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Acquisition Information
Materials gifted to the Congregational Library & Archives, November 2013, by the Tabernacle Church in Salem Massachusetts; Accession 2013-19.
Accruals
Additional accruals are expected for this collection in the form of full-text transcription. There is no anticipated date for this accrual.
Processing Information
Originally processed by Sari Mauro, December 2013. Additional processing and description by Zachary Bodnar, August 2018, using DACS Second Edition.
Creator
- Tabernacle Church (Salem, Mass.) (Organization)
- Third Church (Salem, Mass.) (Organization)
- Title
- Salem, Mass. Tabernacle Church records, 1743-1858.
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Zachary Bodnar, Sari Mauro
- Date
- 2018-08-17
- Description rules
- Dacs2 2013
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Congregational Library & Archives Repository